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Johann Friedrich August Göttling
Johann Friedrich August Göttling (5 June 1753 – 1 September 1809) was a notable German chemist.
Gottling developed and sold chemical assay kits and studied processes for extracting sugar from beets 〔(Göttling , Johann Friedrich August ) @ NDB/ADB Deutsche Biographie〕 to supplement his meagre university salary. He studied the chemistry of sulphur, arsenic, phosphorus, and mercury.〔 He wrote texts on analytical chemistry and studied oxidation of organic compounds by nitric acid. He was one of first scientists in Germany to take a stand against the phlogiston hypothesis and be in favor of the new chemistry of Lavoisier.〔
==Biography==
He studied pharmacy at Langensalza under Johann Christian Wiegleb, and from 1775 worked at the ''Hofapotheke'' (court pharmacy) in Weimar.〔〔(Chemische Probierkabinette ) Aus der Einführung zu "Chemische Probierkabinette" von Prof. Dr. Georg Schwedt〕 From 1785, Göttling studied natural sciences at the University of Göttingen. In 1789, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe appointed him extraordinary professor of philosophy with teaching duties in chemistry at the University of Jena.
He was notably the teacher of Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner.
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